RAM 512KSRAM extension module for Atari 65/130XE and 800XLF
Posted: 11 May 2019, 21:12 - Sat
This article will show how to build, assembly and use the SRAM 512KB memory extension, This is my own modification based on Matthias Reichl aka Hias SRAM v1.3 from https://www.horus.com/~hias/atari/#sram512k page. It's my adaptation and it's prepared for some 65XE and 130Xe Atari computers. You may follow the discussion with topic (Polish) on http://www.atari.org.pl/forum/viewtopic.php?id=15938 regarding any doubt, issues and solutions.
Project was made as Free Hardware under Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0.This means - you can do it yourself, for private use. Commercial use is possible after obtaining the authors' consent.
Change log
Why?
Well, on the market you may find so many Ram extension for your Atari but...
- this one is Static RAM (less power consumption)
- only 3 wires are necessary (if you have socketed CPU, PIA and MMU)
- RAMDISK feature after power off the Atari.
- very cheap RAM
Let's start.
Matthias doesn't publish any PCB so I had little much work to do. At first I rearranged schematic in order to use piggy style assembly - I decided to use CPU as a base with full data and addresses buses. Additional I decided to place CPU and PIA on the same PCB as piggy. It's possible that in 65XEN both ICs are closer together. So, the schematic contains two piggys:
Prototyping and Manufacturing
This mod is my first which I made with KiCAD. I can't work anymore with Autodesk Eagle because of it's limitations (PCB size, price). The KiCAD is so powerful as well. Matthias provided his project with Eagle format but KiCAD has very good import tool. Of course some corrections were necessary with used part on schematic. When I rearranged all wires I made a few prototypes on paper in order to match to Atari's motherboard.
After a few trials the PCB was done:
Well, regarding PCB manufacturing I may say only: never expect so much. On Polish market we have many PCB supplier but the price is rather terrible. I tried many China market company with rather good result for best price. This time I chosen JLCPCB because they have very good price with so short delivery time! (4 days! for production and delivery).
That's result:
The quality is very good so I will recommend this company for prototyping process
Assembling
At first I burned GAL chip with new logical matrix from JEDEC file from Matthias's page:
Next step is necessary if you have not socket ICs. In my case I desoldered CPU, PIA and small MMU and socketed. Pin 6 and 16 of MMU should be cambered to up and soldered to wired on memory board. The same with 16 pad of MMU socket (see schematic):
then assembly all on extension board:
and finally result:
,
Test
It was terrible... you may find some details on http://www.atari.org.pl/forum/viewtopic.php?id=15938
I thought that something is wrong with extension because demo Videoblitz doesn't work properly...
Well, many hours testing, colleagues suggestions from http://www.atari.org.pl/forum ... and the final result was found...
Version for Atari 800XL (with FREDDIE)
Important notice:
There is an issue with using GAL 150 ns access. Please use slower GAL! (e.g. 250ns)
Version for Atari 800XLF (with FREDDIE) and additional Simple Stereo or PokeyMAX mod
1024KB version
Project was made as Free Hardware under Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0.This means - you can do it yourself, for private use. Commercial use is possible after obtaining the authors' consent.
Change log
Code: Select all
2019-05-11: Initial version for Atari 65XE/130XE with ECI.
2021-09-16: Version 1.0 for Atari 800XLF designed. The same hardware mod for Atari 800 XL with FREDDIE chip. Please find attached zip file with gerbers on the bottom of article.
2021-09-18: Version 1.1 for Atari 800XLF designed. To avoid conflict with Simple Stereo MOD or PokeyMAX.
Why?
Well, on the market you may find so many Ram extension for your Atari but...
- this one is Static RAM (less power consumption)
- only 3 wires are necessary (if you have socketed CPU, PIA and MMU)
- RAMDISK feature after power off the Atari.
- very cheap RAM
Let's start.
Matthias doesn't publish any PCB so I had little much work to do. At first I rearranged schematic in order to use piggy style assembly - I decided to use CPU as a base with full data and addresses buses. Additional I decided to place CPU and PIA on the same PCB as piggy. It's possible that in 65XEN both ICs are closer together. So, the schematic contains two piggys:
- SRAM 512k schematic
- sram13v5.png (47.63 KiB) Viewed 62788 times
This mod is my first which I made with KiCAD. I can't work anymore with Autodesk Eagle because of it's limitations (PCB size, price). The KiCAD is so powerful as well. Matthias provided his project with Eagle format but KiCAD has very good import tool. Of course some corrections were necessary with used part on schematic. When I rearranged all wires I made a few prototypes on paper in order to match to Atari's motherboard.
- SRAM 512k paper prototype
- SRAM 512k PCB KiCAD
- SRAM 512k PCB KiCAD 3D
That's result:
- SRAM 512k PCB RED
Assembling
At first I burned GAL chip with new logical matrix from JEDEC file from Matthias's page:
- XGPRO GAL22V10 programming
- Atari 65/130XE socketed and prepared for extension
then assembly all on extension board:
- SRAM 512k PCB assembled
,
- SRAM 512k on motherboard. Final result
It was terrible... you may find some details on http://www.atari.org.pl/forum/viewtopic.php?id=15938
I thought that something is wrong with extension because demo Videoblitz doesn't work properly...
Well, many hours testing, colleagues suggestions from http://www.atari.org.pl/forum ... and the final result was found...
Version for Atari 800XL (with FREDDIE)
Important notice:
There is an issue with using GAL 150 ns access. Please use slower GAL! (e.g. 250ns)
- PCB view
- sram512_800XLF-01.png (157.71 KiB) Viewed 53187 times
- PCB 3D view
- sram512_800XLF-02.png (637.64 KiB) Viewed 53187 times
- PCB design v1.1
- sram800xl-v1.1.png (136.35 KiB) Viewed 53179 times
- v1.1 first check
- SRAMplusSTEREO.jpg (131.09 KiB) Viewed 53179 times
- Based on Hias's 1024KB extension
- 1024KB-SRAM_based_on_HIAS_512KB_ext.png (223.27 KiB) Viewed 23891 times